From the moment their plane lands at John Lennon Airport,
or their
train pulls into Lime Street station, visitors to Liverpool
are reminded
of the city's most famous sons at almost every turn.
Every day,
tourists beat a path to Lennon and McCartney's
childhood homes, restored
to their 1950s glory by the National
Trust. From Albert Dock to Mathew
Street, Beatle memorials
are ever present: Penny Lane and Strawberry
Field, clubs like
The Jacaranda, The Casbah and The Cavern where the
group
learned its trade, The Grapes and Ye Cracke, where the young
Beatles would sit over a pint of cider and Gambier Terrace
where John
Lennon shared a flat with fellow art student Stu Sutcliffe.
The Beatles
connection is worth millions of pounds a year to
the local economy.
In
a programme filled with atmospheric location recordings,
music and
archive, Craig Charles visits Menlove Avenue,
where Lennon's Aunt Mimi
ruled the roost and the young John
practised his guitar in the porch,
and Forthlin Road where John and
Paul composed so many of their most
famous songs in the McCartney's
front room. He'll sit in 'the shelter in
the middle of the roundabout'
at Penny Lane and head for the Cavern
with fans like Geoff Davies
who saw the Beatles perform there more than
seventy times. We'll hear
the Kop singing She Loves You in 1963, listen
to acetates of the
earliest recordings made by the Quarrymen in a local
DIY recording studio,
discover how Eleanor Rigby really did exist and
find out about Tommy
Handley and Albert Stubbins, the Scouse legends
Lennon picked to grace
the cover of Sgt.Pepper.
The Beatles' rise
coincided with Bill Shankley's Liverpool football team
and a vibrant
music and comedy scene in the city. And after the first,
world-conquering flush of Beatlemania, the group began to look inward.
John Lennon described In My Life as his first 'major' piece of
songwriting.
In its original form, the lyrics followed the route taken
by a bus from his
childhood home at Menlove Avenue to the centre of
town: Penny Lane,
the Abbey Cinema and Calderstone Park are among the
locations listed.
Fifty years ago Liverpool gave the world the
biggest musical phenomenon
of all time. What was in the Mersey air that
enabled John, Paul, George
and Ringo to conquer the world ? How did the
city shape The Beatles
and how does their enduring success continue to
impact upon their
home town ?